Diabetes: Blood Tests to help manage their diabetes

Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1C and personal monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG in English)
There are two blood tests that can help you manage your diabetes. One such test called glycosylated hemoglobin A1c test, which shows how to control your blood sugar (or glucose) in the last two (2) to three (3) months. Determine your level of A1C every three (3) months is the best way for you and your doctor understand how well controlled are your blood sugar levels. His ideal A1C will be determined by your doctor, but is generally less than 7.0%.

The other test is called personal monitoring of blood glucose or SMBG (in English). Using a blood glucose monitor to do SMBG test can help you to better control their blood sugar levels. The results you get SMBG test can help you make the appropriate adjustments to your medication, diet and physical activity level. Any person who has diabetes should have a blood glucose monitor and know how to use it if you do not have a monitor can go to the lab for a calculation of glucose.

How often should I test my blood sugar?
Your family doctor will recommend how often you should have a blood sugar test. The time of the tests are performed based on the type of medicine you take and how well controlled are your blood sugar levels. At the beginning will probably have to check your blood sugar more often. So check it more often when you feel sick or stressed, when making changes in your medication or are pregnant.

What time of day should I test?
The recommendations about the best time of year to check your blood sugar depends on the drug you take, the timing of meals and blood sugar control. In the table below, your doctor will check on what time you should check your blood sugar. Your doctor may also suggest different goals, depending on your situation.

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